High blood pressure (Hypertension) is a typical condition wherein the drawn-out power of the blood against your artery walls is sufficiently high that it might at last reason medical issues, like heart disease.
High blood pressure, or hypertension, occurs when your blood pressure increases to unhealthy levels. Your blood pressure measurement takes into account how much blood is passing through your blood vessels and the amount of resistance the blood meets while the heart is pumping.
Narrow arteries increase resistance. The narrower your arteries are, the higher your blood pressure will be. Over the long term, increased pressure can cause health issues, including heart disease.
Hypertension commonly creates throughout quite a while. For the most part, you don’t see any side effects. In any case, even without symptoms, hypertension can make harm your veins and organs, particularly the brain, heart, eyes, and kidneys.
Early detection is important. Regular blood pressure readings can help you and your doctor notice any changes. If your blood pressure is elevated, your doctor may have you check your blood pressure over a few weeks to see if the number stays elevated or falls back to normal levels.
Symptoms of high blood pressure
Most people with high blood pressure have no signs or symptoms, even if blood pressure readings reach dangerously high levels.
A couple of individuals with high blood pressure may have migraines, shortness of breath, or nosebleeds, yet these signs and symptoms aren’t explicit and usually don’t happen until high blood pressure has arrived at a serious or perilous stage.
Causes of high blood pressure
Primary
Primary hypertension is additionally called fundamental hypertension. This sort of hypertension creates over the long run with no recognizable reason. The vast majority have this kind of high blood pressure.
Researchers are still unclear what mechanisms cause blood pressure to slowly increase. A combination of factors may play a role. These factors include:
In Genes: A few groups are hereditarily inclined to hypertension. This might be from gene mutations or hereditary irregularities acquired from your folks.
In Physical changes: On the off chance that something in your body transforms, you may start encountering issues all through your body. High blood pressure might be one of those issues.For example, it’s thought that changes in your kidney function due to aging may upset the body’s natural balance of salts and fluid. This change may cause your body’s blood pressure to increase.
In Environment: Over the long haul, unfortunate way of life decisions like the absence of active work and horrible eating routine can negatively affect your body. Lifestyle choices can prompt weight issues. Being overweight or hefty can expand your danger of hypertension.
Secondary
Secondary hypertension often occurs quickly and can become more severe than primary hypertension. Several conditions that may cause secondary hypertension include:
- alcohol abuse or chronic use
- adrenal gland problems
- certain endocrine tumors
- kidney disease
- obstructive sleep apnea
- congenital heart defects
- problems with your thyroid
- side effects of medications
- use of illegal drugs
The home remedies of high blood pressure
Developing a healthy diet
A heart-sound eating diet is fundamental for assisting with diminishing hypertension. It’s likewise significant for overseeing hypertension that is leveled out and diminishing the danger of complexities. These complications include heart disease, stroke, and heart attack.
A heart-sound eating diet emphasizes foods that include: fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins like fish
Increasing physical activity
Reaching a healthy weight should include being more physically active. In addition to helping you shed pounds, exercise can help reduce stress, lower blood pressure naturally, and strengthen your cardiovascular system.
Aim to get 150 minutes of moderate physical activity each week. That’s about 30 minutes five times per week.
Reaching a healthy weight
If you are overweight or obese, losing weight through a heart-healthy diet and increased physical activity can help lower your blood pressure.Managing stress
Exercise is a great way to manage stress. Other activities can also be helpful. These include: medication, deep breathing, massage, muscle relaxation, yoga or tai chi
These are all proven stress-reducing techniques. Getting adequate sleep can also help reduce stress levels.
Adopting a cleaner lifestyle
If you’re a smoker, try to quit. The chemicals in tobacco smoke damage the body’s tissues and harden blood vessel walls.
If you regularly consume too much alcohol or have an alcohol dependency, seek help to reduce the amount you drink or stop altogether. Alcohol can raise blood pressure.
